Posts Tagged ‘pet health’

Chocolate and Dogs: How and Why it Effects Them

Thursday, April 9th, 2009

Easter is around the corner, and that means more chocolate in the average household. While you’re scarfing down that creme egg or solid chocolate bunny, it’s important to keep that kind of stuff away from your dogs.

Chocolate doesn’t agree with dogs in the same ways it does with humans. While it tastes good and makes us feel happy, it can affect the central nervous system of your dog and possibly be fatal if large amounts are consumed.

There is a chemical compound in chocolate called theobromine, which has negative effects on dogs and cats. In small doses, this will cause some digestive problems, but large doses can be much more harmful.

Some of the effects theobromine can have on dogs include excitability, irritability, an increased heart rate, muscle tremors, vomiting and diarrhea. If a combination of these symptoms start to appear in your dog, it’s possible that your pet consumed some chocolate.

Different kinds of chocolate have different levels of theobromine. While the amount of theobromine in each kind of chocolate can’t be pinned down, there are some general guidelines to go by. Milk chocolate has the lowest levels of theobromine, and will most likely only cause digestive problems. Semi-sweet chocolate has the next highest level of theobromine, and the largest amount can be found in baker’s chocolate. If your dog consumes a couple of ounces of baker’s chocolate, it’s time to worry.

If it’s only been an hour or two since the chocolate has been ingested, inducing vomiting can be helpful. If it’s been longer than that, you’re best bet it to call a vet and see what they have to say.

Here’s a video that explains a little bit more about chocolate poisoning:

Obese Pets and Their Ignorant Owners

Thursday, March 26th, 2009

About a third of pets are overweight or obese and their owners don’t realize a problem exists. This information comes from a survey that covered more than 2,100 households in the U.K.

Apparently, owners think their pets are magically immune to the weight problems that plague humans, and they don’t need to worry about keeping their pets within a safe weight range. The study claims 62 percent of dog owners don’t think they can do anything about their pet’s weight, and even worse, less than 25 percent say they read the advice on the food label that says how much to feed your animal.

The truth is, pets can suffer from the same types of problems that we get from being overweight. It’s important to know what the healthy weight range is for your specific pet and keep them within that range. If you see your pet gaining too much weight, it isn’t that hard to get your dog back on the right track.

Making a dog lose weight is just like making a human lose weight: it all about diet and exercise. If you don’t walk your dog everyday, than start. It’ll help your dog lose weight and keep increase happiness levels. If you do walk your dog regularly, consider feeding him or her less.

Make sure to check the label on the can or bag of food, then weigh your dog and see where your pet fits in and how much it should be consuming. This is an important step for a lot of owners, since the study also stated that only about one third owners knew their pet was fat.Howard wants more food

Don’t fall for your dog’s begging! Dogs can be very good and looking sad to get food from you, especially if you just put your pet on a diet. I know, it’s so cute and sad, but giving your dog what it wants now, might be hurting it later.

Dog Cancer Survivors Could Help Humans

Tuesday, March 24th, 2009

Scientists are researching cancer in dogs to find ways to improve medication for humans. Recently, some research from the dog trials is showing it might be useful if applied to humans.

A dog named Oscar has successfully fought a cancer using drugs these scientists have made. Oscar was supposed to live no more than three months after his diagnosis, but has now been alive for five years since his owners were given the terrible news.

Cancer experiments used to be administered to rats, but testing on dogs is much more efficient. This is because dogs are more closely related to humans. Also, the tumors that sprout up in dogs are spontaneous like those that are in humans. Rat tumors are genetically bred into the rats, making them different when compared to those that are spontaneous.

The medication is still a couple of  years away from being used on humans, but this is much sooner than it would be if scientists weren’t using dogs. Without dogs, the medication would be at least a decade away, but since dogs age faster than humans, research can be done at a quicker rate.

The medication works like a Trojan Horse. The cancer killing elements are combined with B12, which attracts itself to the cancer cells, and allows the cancer killing elements in.

Some may think that testing these drugs on dogs in inhumane, but that doesn’t seem to be the case. These dogs would probably be put down if their owners didn’t agree to clinical trials. In most of the dogs’ cases, this testing is their only chance.